The non-renewability, environmental issues and health risks connected with the fossil fuels has actually resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might show us the method to the is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from veggie oil or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure form.
Developed countries specifically United States and European Countries have actually currently made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its use across markets and verticals and could become a perfect cleaner and cheaper option to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually likewise begun exploring the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the nation where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, rising petroleum rates and the ecological hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of using jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all throughout India needing extremely little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life-span of a number of years. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha cultivation in the nation. India now
A study approximates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India providing free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be explored. It will not only offer a response to the obstacle of Global Warming however might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Michale Wentcher edited this page 2025-01-18 08:29:16 +01:00