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For Sports Gambling to Be Legalised
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Howzat? The clamour to legalise sports betting in India

5 February 2016

By Sameer Hashmi
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Mumbai Business reporter

It is the last over of the cricket match, with India needing 17 go to win versus Australia.

In his two-bedroom home located in main Mumbai, a middle-aged man is viewing the video game, nervously. He's sitting on the edge of his grey colour sofa with his smart phone glued to his ideal hand.

He has actually made more than 10 contact the last 30 minutes - not to talk about the match however to keep revising his bet.
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Five minutes earlier his cash was on Australia, today as the Indian batsman gets prepared to face the last over he's changed his mind.

"I believe India is winning, make the modification," he tells his bookie on the phone.

And a few minutes later on his forecast becomes a reality, as India wins the match in a nail-biting finish.

"I have made $200 today," he states with a childish glee.

For more than three years he's been wagering on cricket matches. We can't reveal his name as what he's doing is illegal in India.

Aside from horse racing, sports betting of any kind is not allowed in India. Despite that, prohibited sports betting syndicates prosper in the country.

'Black money'

According to the Doha-based International Centre for sports betting Security, India's prohibited sports betting market deserves some $150bn a year. And much of that gambling money is directed towards cricket.

With no legal avenue, punters put bets utilizing their phones by making calls to bookmakers. Gamblers can bet on anything related to the cricket match, from who is winning to the greatest run scorer.

Most of these transactions include so-called "black cash", which is money not declared to the taxman.
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The 1867 Public Gambling Act bars any kind of gaming in India, but unlike in the US which has a law prohibiting web gaming, there is absolutely nothing similar here.

And overseas wagering business are utilizing this loophole to tempt Indians. Despite the fact that there are no online sports betting operators based out of India, a lot people have actually registered accounts with offshore firms.

"Legally you can escape [with this], as the law is unclear for online gambling," states Mumbai- based legal representative HP Ranina.
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But in spite of this, it is "offline sports betting", done through call which dominate the market.
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Require legalisation

The clamour to legalise sports betting in cricket has actually grown after a panel designated by India's Supreme Court proposed the idea, saying it would assist secure down on corruption in the country's favourite sport.

The Justice RM Lodha Commission was set up to suggest modifications in the functioning of India's cricket regulative body, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), after the 2013 Indian Premier League sports betting scandal emerged.

Two franchises have actually been prohibited for two years after some gamers and group authorities were condemned of repairing parts of the match at the request of bookmakers.

The panel likewise argues that legalised wagering will bring in tax profits for the exchequer that could total up to $2bn a year.

Even gamblers feel that legalising sports betting wagering is a move in the best direction.

"I don't mind paying some cash out my profits, as long as I can gamble openly," states our cricket bettor.

It would likewise open a big organization opportunity for licensed bookmakers and worldwide online sports betting companies to set up operations in India.

And it would assist limit match fixing in cricket and other sports betting, argue lots of, by helping make deals included in gambling more transparent.
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"If you work along with sports betting business, you will have a really reliable technique of marking out match fixing," says George Oborne, who runs a mock wagering site, India Bet.

But lots of likewise believe, that the taxes imposed on the bettor and the bookie will have to be reasonable to make it appealing enough for them to bet legally.

However, there are limitations.

"Definitely there will be prohibited sports betting due to the fact that (some) people would not want to leave an audit path by entering the white market," says Mr Oborne.

He includes that people who utilize unaccounted money to position big bets will never ever gamble lawfully.
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Approval concern

For sports betting gambling to be legalised, parliamentary approval will be required to develop a brand-new law, and politically this will be a difficult idea to offer.

"Even though lots of individuals are associated with some sort of gaming - it's still a controversial concern for numerous," says our unnamed punter.

And offered that India has a federal structural - each state will need to likewise pass a different law to legalise sports betting in their territory.

"The process is so long and challenging that it will take years," says Mr Ranina."That's why, we are cynical about this coming true anytime soon."

Yet with the idea having actually been backed by a main panel for the first time, at least a debate has sparked around a subject - which previously was considered a taboo.